Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15)
A self-reported screening tool to assess depression in elderly adults.
Assessment Questions
Please answer "Yes" or "No" for each question.
1. 1. Are you basically satisfied with your life?
2. 2. Have you dropped many of your activities and interests?
3. 3. Do you feel that your life is empty?
4. 4. Do you often get bored?
5. 5. Are you in good spirits most of the time?
6. 6. Are you afraid that something bad is going to happen to you?
7. 7. Do you feel happy most of the time?
8. 8. Do you often feel helpless?
9. 9. Do you prefer to stay at home, rather than going out and doing new things?
10. 10. Do you feel you have more problems with memory than most?
11. 11. Do you think it is wonderful to be alive now?
12. 12. Do you feel pretty worthless the way you are now?
13. 13. Do you feel full of energy?
14. 14. Do you feel that your situation is hopeless?
15. 15. Do you think that most people are better off than you are?
Total Score
This screening result is not a diagnosis. Discuss concerns or unexpected results with a qualified healthcare professional.
About the GDS Test
The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a self-reported screening tool designed to assess depression in elderly adults. It consists of a series of yes-or-no questions that help identify symptoms of depression in older individuals, making it a quick and effective tool for evaluating mental health in this age group (Yesavage et al., 1982).
The GDS is intended for elderly adults who may be at risk of depression. It is particularly useful for seniors experiencing symptoms such as sadness, withdrawal, or changes in behavior. The test is commonly used in clinical settings, caregiving environments, or by family members concerned about an older loved one's mental health.
The GDS is typically administered in a quiet, comfortable setting. It consists of 15 questions (in the short version) that the patient can answer on their own or with the help of a trained caregiver. Responses are in a yes-or-no format, which reduces confusion and allows for a more straightforward interpretation of symptoms.
The GDS is important because depression in elderly adults can often go undiagnosed due to the assumption that symptoms are a natural part of aging. Early detection using the GDS allows for timely intervention, which can improve quality of life and mental well-being.
The Geriatric Depression Scale was developed by Dr. Jerome A. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982. It was specifically designed to assess depression in the elderly, addressing the unique ways depression can manifest in older adults (Yesavage et al., 1982).
© 2026 GDS Assessment Tool. For informational purposes only.
Citation: Yesavage, J.A., et al. (1982). Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 17(1), 37-49.